Fracturing fluid
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| [[Image:reservoir.gif|frame|center|<div align="center">Marcellus frac fresh water impoundment in Greene Co., Pennsylvania'''<br>Photo courtesy of [http://www.energycorporationofamerica.com/ Energy Corp. of America]</div>]] | [[Image:reservoir.gif|frame|center|<div align="center">Marcellus frac fresh water impoundment in Greene Co., Pennsylvania'''<br>Photo courtesy of [http://www.energycorporationofamerica.com/ Energy Corp. of America]</div>]] | ||
| - | Typical '''fracturing fluid''' used for [[Hydro-fracturing|hydro-fracturing]] wells drilled in the [[Marcellus shale]] formation is approximately 99.5% water and sand. The remainder consists of [[Chemicals|chemicals]] that are for the most part non-toxic similar to those used in swimming pools and shampoos. The water, sand and chemicals are trucked in. A typical fresh water impoundment holds 2 to 3 million gallons, but can run as high as 10 million. | + | Typical '''fracturing fluid''' (aka ''completion fluid'') used for [[Hydro-fracturing|hydro-fracturing]] wells drilled in the [[Marcellus shale]] formation is approximately 99.5% water and sand. The remainder consists of [[Chemicals|chemicals]] that are for the most part non-toxic similar to those used in swimming pools and shampoos. The water, sand and chemicals are trucked in. A typical fresh water impoundment holds 2 to 3 million gallons, but can run as high as 10 million. |
| [[Category:Drilling practices]] | [[Category:Drilling practices]] | ||
Revision as of 23:16, 15 December 2011
Marcellus frac fresh water impoundment in Greene Co., Pennsylvania
Photo courtesy of Energy Corp. of America
Photo courtesy of Energy Corp. of America
Typical fracturing fluid (aka completion fluid) used for hydro-fracturing wells drilled in the Marcellus shale formation is approximately 99.5% water and sand. The remainder consists of chemicals that are for the most part non-toxic similar to those used in swimming pools and shampoos. The water, sand and chemicals are trucked in. A typical fresh water impoundment holds 2 to 3 million gallons, but can run as high as 10 million.
